It turns out resilience is an important mental health characteristic that helps adolescents and adults cope in the face of adversity or stress. In essence, resilience means being able to bounce back from difficult times and cope well with challenges.
Not all kids’ circumstances are the same, nor can we make it so. Some kids are going to have more trauma and difficulty in life, and some are going to have more support. Adolescence is a point when mental health disorders often first arise, due in part to things that are out of anyone’s control. But adolescents who are resilient find ways to reduce the negative effects of stress on their lives and thrive despite difficult circumstances.
Boosting resiliency
We’ve all been witness to the child who just seems to rise above it all. Whether it is being teased, overcoming a disability or having to deal with a less than supportive parent, these kids just don’t seem to let it hold them back. While some of this tendency is part of a child’s predisposition, there are factors that adults may be able to influence — and with good reason. Adolescents who are resilient also may be better able to avoid risky behaviors, such as violence, substance use and adolescent pregnancy.
The nonprofit research center Child Trends, has identified a number of characteristics of adolescents that are associated with resilience. Choices made with younger children can help bolster these protective characteristics.
• An appealing, sociable, easygoing disposition
• Good thinking skills (“intelligence” as traditionally defined, but also judgment and social skills)
• One or more talents (things a person does really well)
• Belief in oneself and trust in one’s ability to make decisions
• Religiosity or spirituality and strong internal values
• Get regular physical exercise, avoid substance abuse and practice relaxation techniques.
• Caring adults in their lives
What adults can do to build resiliency
Adolescents who have positive relationships with adults outside their families feel more supported, are more socially expressive and are less likely to be depressed than adolescents who lack such relationships. Depression is the No. 1 mental health issue facing youth today.
As parents, or influential adults, you can support a child’s participation in healthy activities like academics, sports and social pastimes. Such participation helps relieve stress, as well as helps kids develop stress management and conflict resolution skills. Mentor programs are excellent ways to reach out to youth in this way.
Perhaps most importantly, as parents we can attend to our own emotional well being — if we are reluctant to seek help for our mental health problems, it reinforces the mental health stigma and reduces the chances a teen will seek help. We need to shift this paradigm from hopelessness to empowerment. Without the promise of a better life, individuals and families affected by mental health and addiction remain trapped in a vicious cycle, with innumerable costs to themselves, their communities and to the nation.
A morning of courage and hope
On March 19, you can help Youth Eastside Services (YES) lift the shame and shine light on the possibility of healthy living. Join us for the Invest in Youth Breakfast and hear inspiring stories of hope, including our keynote speaker Christopher Kennedy Lawford. Every dollar we raise gives kids a chance at hope and recovery…an opportunity to let their resilience shine.
When to seek help
Kids are kids and are going to hit rough patches. However, if the symptoms cause major emotional distress, or interfere substantially with daily life, eating, sleeping and social interactions over a period of time, then professional evaluation is warranted. YES counselors can be found in many schools, teen centers and has offices in Redmond, Bellevue, Kirkland and Sammamish. Call (425) 747-4937 or YouthEastsideServices.org.
Patti Skelton-McGougan is the executive director of Youth Eastside Services.
